醫(yī)院里的放射科雖然是一個(gè)非常重要的科室,但是卻是一個(gè)比較危險(xiǎn)的科室。因?yàn)槌鋈脒@個(gè)科室的很多人都是處于射線危害的狀態(tài)下的,所以醫(yī)院必須要采取相應(yīng)的措施來保障放射科的性。在有條件的情況下及時(shí)的安排射線防護(hù)施工,射線防護(hù)主要是從哪些方面進(jìn)行的呢?
Although the radiology department in the hospital is a very important department, it is a more dangerous department. Because many people in and out of this department are in the state of radiation hazards, the hospital must take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of the radiology department. If possible, timely arrange the construction of radiation protection. What are the main aspects of radiation protection?
就是x線機(jī)的固定防護(hù),大家需要對(duì)x線機(jī)進(jìn)行充分的檢查,比如說他的球管管套以及遮光器是否外漏射線,因?yàn)槿绻麑⑸渚€露出來的話,與它接觸的醫(yī)生以及患者將受到射線的直接影響。因此就需要采用屏蔽防護(hù),采用x線管殼、濾過板、鉛屏、鉛手套等進(jìn)行防護(hù)。這種射線防護(hù)施工必須要以盡快的速度去完成,醫(yī)生在采用正確的x線檢查操作的時(shí)候,不會(huì)被這些射線所影響。
The first is the fixed protection of the X-ray machine. We need to fully check the X-ray machine, such as whether its ball tube sleeve and sunshade leak rays, because if the rays are exposed, the doctors and patients in contact with it will be directly affected by the rays. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt shielding protection, such as X-ray tube shell, filter plate, lead screen, lead gloves, etc. This radiation protection construction must be completed as soon as possible. Doctors will not be affected by these rays when using correct X-ray examination operations.

而且如果醫(yī)院有條件的話,盡量的讓醫(yī)生以及進(jìn)去進(jìn)行x線照射的患者都能夠穿上防護(hù)用品,比如說鉛圍裙、鉛手套、鉛帽子等。大家有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)在放射科中,基本上墻壁中都是含有鉛板的。
And if the hospital has conditions, try to let doctors and patients who go in for X-ray irradiation wear protective articles, such as lead aprons, lead gloves, lead hats, etc. Have you found that in the radiology department, the walls basically contain lead plates.
如果醫(yī)院打算射線防護(hù)施工的話,可以讓科室暫時(shí)停止工作或者是將患者轉(zhuǎn)移,會(huì)有的公司人員去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的核查一下,看一下有哪些地方是需要做防護(hù)的,在核查的時(shí)候一定要對(duì)各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都妥善的處理,避免有一絲的漏洞。一般根據(jù)施工區(qū)域的不同,可以分為頂面,墻體和地面,我們?nèi)粘I钪锌赡苋庋鬯姷木褪欠派淇频膲w的防護(hù)吧,實(shí)際上在頂面和地面也有防護(hù)。
If the hospital plans to carry out radiation protection construction, the Department can temporarily stop work or transfer patients. First, professional company personnel will go to the hospital for comprehensive verification to see what places need protection. During the verification, all details must be properly handled to avoid a trace of loopholes. Generally, according to different construction areas, it can be divided into top surface, wall and ground. What we may see with the naked eye in our daily life is the protection of the wall of the radiology department. In fact, there are also protection on the top surface and ground.
在進(jìn)行射線防護(hù)施工的時(shí)候有一個(gè)容易忽視的環(huán)節(jié),那就是門的款式的選擇。有兩種門的形式,比如說平開式和推拉式,也可以分為手動(dòng)式和電動(dòng)式。醫(yī)院可以根據(jù)具體的情況來選擇,當(dāng)然進(jìn)行射線防護(hù)施工的公司也會(huì)給大家做相關(guān)的,他們會(huì)告訴大家從的角度上來看,應(yīng)該去選擇什么樣的款式?;旧显谑┕ぶ岸紩?huì)告訴大家具體可以完工的時(shí)間,這樣讓醫(yī)院也能夠做一個(gè)充分的準(zhǔn)備。后續(xù)的所有施工時(shí)間以及施工的進(jìn)程,都是嚴(yán)格按照合同去進(jìn)行的。因此如果在這個(gè)過程中有任何不滿意的地方,醫(yī)院可以隨時(shí)要求施工公司來給自己進(jìn)行重新返修。
There is an easily overlooked link in the construction of radiation protection, that is, the selection of the style of the safety door. There are two types of safety doors, such as flat open and push-pull, which can also be divided into manual and electric. Hospitals can choose according to the specific situation. Of course, companies engaged in radiation protection construction will also make relevant recommendations. They will tell you what style should be selected from a professional point of view. Basically, we will tell you the specific completion time before construction, so that the hospital can make full preparations. All subsequent construction time and construction progress are carried out in strict accordance with the contract. Therefore, if there is any dissatisfaction in this process, the hospital can ask the construction company to repair itself at any time.