1、改善燃氣鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)效果的關(guān)鍵
1. The key to improve the energy saving effect of gas boiler heating system
對于燃氣鍋爐,要改善其供熱系統(tǒng)效果,我們需要提高管網(wǎng)輸送效率和鍋爐效率。
For gas-fired boiler, to improve the energy-saving effect of heating system, we need to improve the transmission efficiency of pipe network and boiler efficiency.
1.1提高鍋爐效率
1.1 improve boiler efficiency
簡單來說,提高鍋爐效率要控制好鍋爐的開停頻率,減少待機時間,鍋爐每次開啟和關(guān)閉都要消耗一定燃氣能量,即使鍋爐在待機狀態(tài),也會損失大量熱量;其次是優(yōu)化鍋爐設(shè)計的選型配置。
In short, to improve the efficiency of the boiler, the first thing is to control the start-up and stop frequency of the boiler and reduce the standby time. Every time the boiler is opened and closed, a certain amount of gas energy will be consumed. Even if the boiler is in the standby state, a lot of heat will be lost. The second thing is to optimize the selection and configuration of the boiler design.
1.2提高管網(wǎng)輸送效率
1.2 improve the transportation efficiency of pipe network
現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)燃煤鍋爐已經(jīng)被燃氣鍋爐取代,而燃氣的成本相應(yīng)是較高的,我們就更應(yīng)該提升管網(wǎng)輸送效率,可以采用室溫調(diào)控系統(tǒng)和水力平衡系統(tǒng)達到目的。
At present, most coal-fired boilers have been replaced by gas-fired boilers, and the cost of gas is relatively high. Therefore, we should improve the transmission efficiency of the pipe network, and adopt the room temperature control system and hydraulic balance system to achieve the goal.

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2、燃氣鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)技術(shù)
2. Energy saving technology of gas boiler heating system
2.1循環(huán)水泵變頻技術(shù)
2.1 frequency conversion technology of circulating water pump
在不同時間段,用戶對于熱量的需求是不同的,循環(huán)水泵變頻技術(shù)就是根據(jù)用戶需求靈活的調(diào)整水泵電機頻率,減少系統(tǒng)循環(huán)水量,降低水泵電機能耗。循環(huán)水泵的揚程、循環(huán)水量和軸功率和其轉(zhuǎn)速之間都是呈現(xiàn)正比例關(guān)系的,因此,運用這項技術(shù),我們不僅能夠降低水泵轉(zhuǎn)速,還能夠降低水泵能耗,能夠獲得很好的效果。
In different periods of time, the user's demand for heat is different. The frequency conversion technology of circulating water pump is to flexibly adjust the frequency of pump motor according to the user's demand, reduce the circulating water of the system, and reduce the energy consumption of pump motor. There is a positive proportional relationship between the head, circulating water volume, shaft power and the speed of the circulating water pump. Therefore, using this technology, we can not only reduce the speed of the pump, but also reduce the energy consumption of the pump, and obtain a good energy-saving effect.
2.2氣候補償技術(shù)
2.2 climate compensation technology
氣候補償系統(tǒng)綜合了溫度傳感器、電動調(diào)節(jié)閥、氣候補償器等幾個部分,預(yù)設(shè)供熱參數(shù)曲線,室外溫度傳感器會獲取到室外環(huán)境的溫度變化,經(jīng)過氣候補償器精確計算供水溫度,綜合電動調(diào)節(jié)閥科學(xué)調(diào)整鍋爐供水量和回水量,達到調(diào)控系統(tǒng)整體供水溫度的目的,運用這項技術(shù),系統(tǒng)能夠根據(jù)溫度改變提供合適的熱量。
The climate compensation system integrates several parts, such as temperature sensor, electric control valve, and climate compensator. Firstly, the heating parameter curve is preset, and the outdoor temperature sensor will obtain the temperature change of the outdoor environment. After the climate compensator accurately calculates the water supply temperature, the electric control valve is integrated to scientifically adjust the boiler water supply and return water, so as to achieve the purpose of regulating the overall water supply temperature of the system With this technology, the system can provide appropriate heat according to the temperature change.
2.3煙氣冷凝回收
2.3 flue gas condensation recovery
燃氣鍋爐排出的煙氣仍然含有大量熱量,運用這項技術(shù),我們能夠收集煙氣余熱并進行二次利用,用煙氣熱量提高供熱系統(tǒng)回水的溫度,達到效果。,供熱系統(tǒng)回水能夠降低煙氣溫度并回收熱量;其次,供熱系統(tǒng)回水能夠?qū)煔庵械乃魵饫淠蔀樗?,變相的回收了水蒸氣中的熱量?/div>
The flue gas discharged from the gas-fired boiler still contains a lot of heat. By using this technology, we can collect the waste heat of flue gas and make secondary use of it, and use the heat of flue gas to increase the temperature of the return water of the heating system, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving. Firstly, the return water of heating system can reduce the temperature of flue gas and recover the heat; secondly, the return water of heating system can condense the water vapor in flue gas into water, and recover the heat in water vapor in disguised form.
綜上,分析了改善燃氣鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)效果的關(guān)鍵,然后介紹了幾種燃氣鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)技術(shù)。通過運用氣候補償技術(shù)、循環(huán)水泵變頻技術(shù)以及煙氣冷凝回收技術(shù)等,我們能夠有效的燃氣鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)中存在的若干缺陷,合理的利用能源,控制供熱系統(tǒng)使用的燃氣量,達到供熱、“一箭雙雕”的目標,為能源節(jié)約和可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻。
To sum up, this paper first analyzes the key to improve the energy-saving effect of gas-fired boiler heating system, and then introduces several energy-saving technologies of gas-fired boiler heating system. Through the use of climate compensation technology, circulating water pump frequency conversion technology and flue gas condensation recovery technology, we can effectively solve some defects in the gas-fired boiler heating system, make rational use of energy, control the amount of gas used in the heating system, achieve the goal of heating and energy saving, and make contributions to energy conservation and sustainable development.
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