燃?xì)鉄崴仩t在運(yùn)行時(shí),鍋內(nèi)水在循環(huán)泵運(yùn)行不正常和停止期間,如不加注意,很容易引起鍋水汽化。輕則使熱水循環(huán)網(wǎng)路引起“氣塞”,重則可能造成鍋爐受熱面管子燒損或爆管,嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)引起惡性鍋爐爆炸事故。因此,必 須防止熱水鍋爐產(chǎn)生汽化。
When the gas-fired hot water boiler is running, the water in the boiler can easily cause the boiler water to vaporize if it is not paid attention to during the abnormal operation and stop of the circulating pump. It may cause "air blockage" in the hot water circulation network, or it may cause burning or pipe explosion of the boiler heating surface, and in serious cases, it may cause malignant boiler explosion accidents. Therefore, vaporization of hot water boilers must be prevented.
對(duì)于燃?xì)鉄崴仩t內(nèi)的局部產(chǎn)生汽化,主要是從結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)保證,使鍋爐的水循環(huán)可靠。而對(duì)于因突然停泵,停電或整個(gè)熱水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生問(wèn)題造成熱水鍋爐憋壓汽化時(shí),能使已產(chǎn)生的汽不影響熱水系統(tǒng)的循環(huán)和及時(shí)排出蒸汽,通常在鍋爐的頂部,節(jié)能器上集箱,以及熱水管道的高點(diǎn)設(shè)置集汽罐。
The local vaporization in the gas-fired hot water boiler is mainly guaranteed from the structural design to ensure the reliable water circulation of the boiler. When the hot water boiler is pressurized and vaporized due to sudden pump shutdown, power failure or problems in the whole hot water circulation system, the generated steam can not affect the circulation of the hot water system and discharge the steam in time. Usually, the steam collecting tank is set at the top of the boiler, the upper header of the economizer and the high point of the hot water pipeline.
當(dāng)突然停泵、停電時(shí),鍋爐鼓風(fēng),引風(fēng)機(jī)停止了工作,此時(shí),應(yīng)立即打開(kāi)爐門(mén),減弱燃燒,降低爐溫,同時(shí)關(guān)閉閥門(mén),再緩慢開(kāi)啟集氣管上的排氣閥,并可向鍋爐內(nèi)通入冷水,這樣,誰(shuí)就會(huì)經(jīng)熱水鍋爐和集氣罐排出,避免鍋水汽化。
When the pump is suddenly stopped and the power is cut off, the boiler blows and the induced draft fan stops working. At this time, the furnace door should be opened immediately to reduce the combustion and reduce the furnace temperature. At the same time, the valve should be closed, and then the exhaust valve on the gas collector can be opened slowly, and cold water can be introduced into the boiler. In this way, whoever will be discharged through the hot water boiler and gas collector to avoid boiler water vaporization.
在正常運(yùn)行時(shí),如果發(fā)現(xiàn)鍋爐出水溫度高于正常溫度,或發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力升高,可能出現(xiàn)了鍋水汽化、熱水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)受阻現(xiàn)象,這時(shí)也要通過(guò)集氣管進(jìn)行排氣。
During normal operation, if it is found that the outlet water temperature of the boiler is higher than the normal temperature or the pressure increases, the boiler water may vaporize and the hot water circulation system may be blocked. At this time, it is also necessary to exhaust through the gas collector.